ZIMRA Fraud Prevention Checklist – Printable PDF

ZIMBABWE REVENUE AUTHORITY

FRAUD PREVENTION CHECKLIST

For Taxpayers and Tax Practitioners – 2025

1. Employee Fraud Prevention

Conduct background checks on all finance staff
Implement segregation of duties in all financial processes
Mandatory annual fraud awareness training for all staff
Establish whistleblower protection policy
Red Flags:
– Employees living beyond their means
– Staff refusing to take vacations
– Unexplained adjustments to financial records

2. Tax Fraud Prevention

Verify all tax certificates with ZIMRA before honoring
Reconcile VAT returns with actual sales records monthly
Maintain proper supporting documentation for all deductions
Implement three-way matching for all purchases

3. Invoice and Payment Controls

Control Measure Implementation Checklist
Vendor Verification Validate all new vendors against ZIMRA TIN database
Duplicate Payment Prevention Implement automated invoice matching system
Payment Authorization Dual approval required for payments above ZWL 1 million

4. Digital Security Measures

Multi-factor authentication for all tax filing systems
Regular password changes (every 90 days)
Restrict access to financial systems based on roles
Monthly review of system access logs

5. ZIMRA Compliance Verification

Quarterly reconciliation of PAYE returns with payroll
Annual verification of customs declarations with actual imports
Monthly review of withholding tax calculations
Common Fraud Schemes:
– False claims for VAT refunds
– Under-declaration of imports
– Falsification of PAYE records

6. Fraud Response Plan

Designated fraud investigation officer
Documented procedures for reporting suspected fraud
Relationship with forensic accounting firm
Insurance coverage for fraud losses

7. Whistleblower Program

Anonymous reporting hotline established
Clear anti-retaliation policy
Quarterly review of all reports
Publicize program to all stakeholders

8. Fraud Risk Assessment

Annual fraud risk assessment conducted
Documented fraud risk register
Controls mapped to specific fraud risks
Board-level review of fraud risks

Reporting Suspected Fraud

ZIMRA Fraud Hotline: +263 242 758 911

Email: antifraud@zimra.co.zw

Online Reporting: www.zimra.co.zw/report-fraud

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